editorial in the International Herald Tribune over the weekend of 21-22 February 2009 caught my attention an article entitled "Salvaging Afghanistan", "Saving Afghanistan." In this article, what interested me most is the following: "In coming weeks, Obama Will Have to grapple with a series of very Difficult questions Starting with how I will define success in Afghanistan." That is, "in the coming weeks, Obama will have to contend with a very difficult set of issues starting with the question of how to define success in Afghanistan." This editorial makes a quick list of problems that will face the Obama administration. I'll rattle off the knots Afghan time:
1. President should support the central government in Kabul (Hamid Karzai) or cultivate local leaders. During his campaign, Obama said he was open to talking with some Afghan guerrillas, who are considered moderate Taliban. The writer is skeptical of this situation.
2. Obama's team has to produce rapidly a plan to expand and train the Afghan army to eventually replace NATO forces, doing the same with the police as well as control an industry than seven million dollars from the opium that is financing the Taliban.
3. Will have to see how convincing NATO allies to send more troops, with orders to fight, and more money. And this pertains directly to us. It should be noted that Obama's popularity in Europe will be affected when you have to make European leaders take a hard military decisions.
4. The most important challenge will be to see how to persuade Pakistan that the struggle against extremism is not for Americans but is essential for the survival of Pakistan itself. Keep in mind that Pakistan is a nuclear power facing frightening problems: political and economic instability, extremism home is thrilled with the ISI (Pakistani intelligence services and moving in a border region that serves as the Taliban to camp at home) and do not forget Kashmir issue.
5. An excellent choice is to gather at the White House senior Pakistani officials and Afghan government, also engaging in these talks to Saudi Arabia, Iran and India.
6. Obama comes to Europe the first week of April for the NATO summit and has told his aides to draw up before this date a strategy for Pakistan and Afghanistan. Given how fast things are entan decomposing in Afghanistan (the Taliban have now entered the areas close to Kabul), Obama aides have to take even longer than expected.
I think this brief summary will give blog readers an idea of \u200b\u200bthe importance of our subject, namely the definition of success that implicitly must precede all policies and strategies adopted in previous cases. Will this be enough to just bring these high positions in Washington or you have to add any of the above five points? Would you consider successful only solution to resolve the six foregoing problems all at once? Do we know a bit of a partial success? Do we have something more in life than partial success: an honors, an award in a short story competition, a deep love success? Let me end this post with a major text of Rilke which says: "Who speaks of victory? Feeling a little above it." The German word is überstehn .